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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ AGGREGATIVE_METHODS = {
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agg.AdjustedClassifyAndCount,
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agg.AdjustedClassifyAndCount,
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agg.ProbabilisticClassifyAndCount,
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agg.ProbabilisticClassifyAndCount,
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agg.ProbabilisticAdjustedClassifyAndCount,
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agg.ProbabilisticAdjustedClassifyAndCount,
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agg.ExplicitLossMinimisationBinary,
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agg.ExplicitLossMinimisation,
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agg.ExpectationMaximizationQuantifier,
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agg.ExpectationMaximizationQuantifier,
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agg.HellingerDistanceY
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agg.HellingerDistanceY
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}
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}
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@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ class AggregativeProbabilisticQuantifier(AggregativeQuantifier):
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"""
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"""
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Abstract class for quantification methods that base their estimations on the aggregation of posterior probabilities
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Abstract class for quantification methods that base their estimations on the aggregation of posterior probabilities
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as returned by a probabilistic classifier. Aggregative Probabilistic Quantifiers thus extend Aggregative
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as returned by a probabilistic classifier. Aggregative Probabilistic Quantifiers thus extend Aggregative
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Quantifiersimplement by implementing a _posterior_probabilities_ method returning values in [0,1] -- the posterior
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Quantifiers by implementing a _posterior_probabilities_ method returning values in [0,1] -- the posterior
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probabilities.
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probabilities.
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"""
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"""
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@ -224,9 +224,8 @@ class ExpectationMaximizationQuantifier(AggregativeProbabilisticQuantifier):
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MAX_ITER = 1000
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MAX_ITER = 1000
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EPSILON = 1e-4
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EPSILON = 1e-4
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def __init__(self, learner, verbose=False):
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def __init__(self, learner):
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self.learner = learner
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self.learner = learner
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self.verbose = verbose
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def fit(self, data: LabelledCollection, fit_learner=True, *args):
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def fit(self, data: LabelledCollection, fit_learner=True, *args):
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self.learner, _ = training_helper(self.learner, data, fit_learner, ensure_probabilistic=True)
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self.learner, _ = training_helper(self.learner, data, fit_learner, ensure_probabilistic=True)
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@ -234,10 +233,10 @@ class ExpectationMaximizationQuantifier(AggregativeProbabilisticQuantifier):
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return self
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return self
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def aggregate(self, classif_posteriors, epsilon=EPSILON):
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def aggregate(self, classif_posteriors, epsilon=EPSILON):
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return self.EM(self.train_prevalence, classif_posteriors, self.verbose, epsilon)
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return self.EM(self.train_prevalence, classif_posteriors, epsilon)
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@classmethod
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@classmethod
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def EM(cls, tr_prev, posterior_probabilities, verbose=False, epsilon=EPSILON):
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def EM(cls, tr_prev, posterior_probabilities, epsilon=EPSILON):
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Px = posterior_probabilities
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Px = posterior_probabilities
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Ptr = np.copy(tr_prev)
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Ptr = np.copy(tr_prev)
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qs = np.copy(Ptr) # qs (the running estimate) is initialized as the training prevalence
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qs = np.copy(Ptr) # qs (the running estimate) is initialized as the training prevalence
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@ -256,10 +255,6 @@ class ExpectationMaximizationQuantifier(AggregativeProbabilisticQuantifier):
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converged = True
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converged = True
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qs_prev_ = qs
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qs_prev_ = qs
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s += 1
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if verbose:
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print('-'*80)
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if not converged:
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if not converged:
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raise UserWarning('the method has reached the maximum number of iterations; it might have not converged')
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raise UserWarning('the method has reached the maximum number of iterations; it might have not converged')
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@ -317,10 +312,69 @@ class HellingerDistanceY(AggregativeProbabilisticQuantifier):
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return np.sqrt(np.sum((np.sqrt(P) - np.sqrt(Q))**2))
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return np.sqrt(np.sum((np.sqrt(P) - np.sqrt(Q))**2))
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class ExplicitLossMinimisation(AggregativeQuantifier):
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def __init__(self, svmperf_base, loss, **kwargs):
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self.svmperf_base = svmperf_base
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self.loss = loss
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self.kwargs = kwargs
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def fit(self, data: LabelledCollection, fit_learner=True, *args):
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assert data.binary, f'{self.__class__.__name__} works only on problems of binary classification' \
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f'Use the class OneVsAll to enable {self.__class__.__name__} work on single-label data.'
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assert fit_learner, 'the method requires that fit_learner=True'
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self.learner = SVMperf(self.svmperf_base, loss=self.loss, **self.kwargs).fit(data.instances, data.labels)
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return self
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def aggregate(self, classif_predictions:np.ndarray, *args):
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return F.prevalence_from_labels(classif_predictions, self.learner.n_classes_)
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def classify(self, X, y=None):
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return self.learner.predict(X)
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class SVMQ(ExplicitLossMinimisation):
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def __init__(self, svmperf_base, **kwargs):
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super(SVMQ, self).__init__(svmperf_base, loss='q', **kwargs)
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class SVMKLD(ExplicitLossMinimisation):
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def __init__(self, svmperf_base, **kwargs):
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super(SVMKLD, self).__init__(svmperf_base, loss='kld', **kwargs)
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class SVMNKLD(ExplicitLossMinimisation):
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def __init__(self, svmperf_base, **kwargs):
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super(SVMNKLD, self).__init__(svmperf_base, loss='nkld', **kwargs)
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class SVMAE(ExplicitLossMinimisation):
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def __init__(self, svmperf_base, **kwargs):
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super(SVMAE, self).__init__(svmperf_base, loss='mae', **kwargs)
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class SVMRAE(ExplicitLossMinimisation):
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def __init__(self, svmperf_base, **kwargs):
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super(SVMRAE, self).__init__(svmperf_base, loss='mrae', **kwargs)
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CC = ClassifyAndCount
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ACC = AdjustedClassifyAndCount
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PCC = ProbabilisticClassifyAndCount
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PACC = ProbabilisticAdjustedClassifyAndCount
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ELM = ExplicitLossMinimisation
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EMQ = ExpectationMaximizationQuantifier
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HDy = HellingerDistanceY
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class OneVsAll(AggregativeQuantifier):
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class OneVsAll(AggregativeQuantifier):
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"""
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"""
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Allows any binary quantifier to perform quantification on single-label datasets. The method maintains one binary
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Allows any binary quantifier to perform quantification on single-label datasets. The method maintains one binary
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quantifier for each class, and then l1-normalizes the outputs so that the class prevelences sum up to 1.
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quantifier for each class, and then l1-normalizes the outputs so that the class prevelences sum up to 1.
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This variant was used, along with the ExplicitLossMinimization quantifier in
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Gao, W., Sebastiani, F.: From classification to quantification in tweet sentiment analysis.
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Social Network Analysis and Mining6(19), 1–22 (2016)
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"""
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"""
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def __init__(self, binary_quantifier, n_jobs=-1):
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def __init__(self, binary_quantifier, n_jobs=-1):
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@ -379,84 +433,4 @@ class OneVsAll(AggregativeQuantifier):
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def _delayed_binary_fit(self, c, data, **kwargs):
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def _delayed_binary_fit(self, c, data, **kwargs):
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bindata = LabelledCollection(data.instances, data.labels == c, n_classes=2)
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bindata = LabelledCollection(data.instances, data.labels == c, n_classes=2)
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self.dict_binary_quantifiers[c].fit(bindata, **kwargs)
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self.dict_binary_quantifiers[c].fit(bindata, **kwargs)
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# class ExplicitLossMinimisation(AggregativeQuantifier):
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# """
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# A variant of Explicit Loss Minimisation based on SVMperf that works also on single-label data. It uses one binary
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# quantifier for each class and then l1-normalizes the class predictions so that they sum up to one.
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# This variant was used in Gao, W., Sebastiani, F.: From classification to quantification in tweet sentiment analysis.
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# Social Network Analysis and Mining6(19), 1–22 (2016)
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# """
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#
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# def __init__(self, svmperf_base, loss, **kwargs):
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# self.svmperf_base = svmperf_base
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# self.loss = loss
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# self.kwargs = kwargs
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#
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# def fit(self, data: LabelledCollection, fit_learner=True, *args):
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# assert fit_learner, 'the method requires that fit_learner=True'
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# self.learner = ExplicitLossMinimisationBinary(self.svmperf_base, self.loss, **self.kwargs)
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# if not data.binary:
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# self.learner = OneVsAll(self.learner, n_jobs=-1)
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# return self.learner.fit(data, *args)
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#
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# def aggregate(self, instances, *args):
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# return self.learner.aggregate(instances, *args)
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class ExplicitLossMinimisationBinary(AggregativeQuantifier):
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def __init__(self, svmperf_base, loss, **kwargs):
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self.svmperf_base = svmperf_base
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self.loss = loss
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self.kwargs = kwargs
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def fit(self, data: LabelledCollection, fit_learner=True, *args):
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assert data.binary, f'{self.__class__.__name__} works only on problems of binary classification'
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assert fit_learner, 'the method requires that fit_learner=True'
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self.learner = SVMperf(self.svmperf_base, loss=self.loss, **self.kwargs).fit(data.instances, data.labels)
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return self
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def aggregate(self, classif_predictions:np.ndarray, *args):
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return F.prevalence_from_labels(classif_predictions, self.learner.n_classes_)
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def classify(self, X, y=None):
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return self.learner.predict(X)
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class SVMQ(ExplicitLossMinimisationBinary):
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def __init__(self, svmperf_base, **kwargs):
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super(SVMQ, self).__init__(svmperf_base, loss='q', **kwargs)
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class SVMKLD(ExplicitLossMinimisationBinary):
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def __init__(self, svmperf_base, **kwargs):
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super(SVMKLD, self).__init__(svmperf_base, loss='kld', **kwargs)
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class SVMNKLD(ExplicitLossMinimisationBinary):
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def __init__(self, svmperf_base, **kwargs):
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super(SVMNKLD, self).__init__(svmperf_base, loss='nkld', **kwargs)
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class SVMAE(ExplicitLossMinimisationBinary):
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def __init__(self, svmperf_base, **kwargs):
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super(SVMAE, self).__init__(svmperf_base, loss='mae', **kwargs)
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class SVMRAE(ExplicitLossMinimisationBinary):
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def __init__(self, svmperf_base, **kwargs):
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super(SVMRAE, self).__init__(svmperf_base, loss='mrae', **kwargs)
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CC = ClassifyAndCount
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ACC = AdjustedClassifyAndCount
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PCC = ProbabilisticClassifyAndCount
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PACC = ProbabilisticAdjustedClassifyAndCount
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ELM = ExplicitLossMinimisationBinary
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EMQ = ExpectationMaximizationQuantifier
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HDy = HellingerDistanceY
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