/****************************************************************************
* VCGLib                                                            o o     *
* Visual and Computer Graphics Library                            o     o   *
*                                                                _   O  _   *
* Copyright(C) 2004                                                \/)\/    *
* Visual Computing Lab                                            /\/|      *
* ISTI - Italian National Research Council                           |      *
*                                                                    \      *
* All rights reserved.                                                      *
*                                                                           *
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify      *   
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by      *
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or         *
* (at your option) any later version.                                       *
*                                                                           *
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,           *
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of            *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the             *
* GNU General Public License (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt)          *
* for more details.                                                         *
*                                                                           *
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
  History

$Log: not supported by cvs2svn $
Revision 1.9  2005/02/08 12:43:03  ponchio
Added copyright


****************************************************************************/

#include <set>
#include <iostream>

#include "fragment.h"
#include "border.h"
#include "nxsalgo.h"
//#include "pvoronoi.h"


using namespace std;
using namespace vcg;
using namespace nxs;
using namespace pt;



void NxsPatch::Write(outstm *out) {
  out->write(&sphere, sizeof(Sphere3f));
  out->write(&cone, sizeof(ANCone3f));
  int vsize = vert.size();
  int fsize = face.size();
  int bsize = bord.size();

  out->write(&patch, sizeof(unsigned int));
  out->write(&vsize, sizeof(unsigned int));
  out->write(&fsize, sizeof(unsigned int));
  out->write(&bsize, sizeof(unsigned int));

  out->write(&*vert.begin(), vert.size() * sizeof(Point3f));
  out->write(&*face.begin(), face.size() * sizeof(unsigned short));
  out->write(&*bord.begin(), bord.size() * sizeof(Link));
}

void NxsPatch::Read(instm *in) {
  in->read(&sphere, sizeof(Sphere3f));
  in->read(&cone, sizeof(ANCone3f));
  int vsize;
  int fsize;
  int bsize;

  in->read(&patch, sizeof(unsigned int));
  in->read(&vsize, sizeof(unsigned int));
  in->read(&fsize, sizeof(unsigned int));
  in->read(&bsize, sizeof(unsigned int));
  vert.resize(vsize);
  face.resize(fsize);
  bord.resize(bsize);
  in->read(&*vert.begin(), vert.size() * sizeof(Point3f));
  in->read(&*face.begin(), face.size() * sizeof(unsigned short));
  in->read(&*bord.begin(), bord.size() * sizeof(Link));
}

bool Fragment::Write(outstm *out) {
  try {
    out->write(&id, sizeof(unsigned int));
    out->write(&error, sizeof(float));
    unsigned int ssize = seeds.size();
    out->write(&ssize, sizeof(unsigned int));
    out->write(&*seeds.begin(), ssize * sizeof(Point3f));
    out->write(&*seeds_id.begin(), ssize * sizeof(unsigned int));
    unsigned int psize = pieces.size();
    out->write(&psize, sizeof(unsigned int));

    for(unsigned int i = 0; i < pieces.size(); i++) 
      pieces[i].Write(out);
    return true;
  } catch (estream *e) {
    perr.putf("Error: %s\n", pconst(e->get_message()));
    delete e;
    return false;
  }
}

bool Fragment::Read(instm *in) {
  try {
    in->read(&id, sizeof(unsigned int));
    in->read(&error, sizeof(float));
    
    //TODO move this control to all read!
    unsigned int ssize;
    if(sizeof(int) != in->read(&ssize, sizeof(unsigned int)))
      return false;
    seeds.resize(ssize);
    seeds_id.resize(ssize);
    in->read(&*seeds.begin(), ssize * sizeof(Point3f));
    in->read(&*seeds_id.begin(), ssize * sizeof(unsigned int));
    
    unsigned int psize;
    in->read(&psize, sizeof(unsigned int));
    pieces.resize(psize);
    
    for(unsigned int i = 0; i < psize; i++) {
      pieces[i].Read(in);
    }
    return true;
  } catch (estream *e) {
    perr.putf("Error: %s\n", pconst(e->get_message()));
    delete e;
    return false;
  }
}

void nxs::Join(Fragment &in, 
	       vector<Point3f> &newvert,
	       vector<unsigned int> &newface,
	       vector<BigLink> &newbord) {

  map<unsigned int, unsigned int> patch_remap;
  vector<unsigned int> offsets;

  unsigned int totvert = 0;
  for(unsigned int i = 0; i < in.pieces.size(); i++) {
    offsets.push_back(totvert);
    patch_remap[in.pieces[i].patch] = i;
    totvert += in.pieces[i].vert.size();
  }

  vector<unsigned int> remap;
  remap.resize(totvert, 0xffffffff);

  //TODO what if totvert > 1<<22?
  //todo we really need a set?
  //  set<Link> newborders;
  unsigned int vcount = 0;
  unsigned int fcount = 0;
  unsigned int bcount = 0;

  for(unsigned int i = 0; i < in.pieces.size(); i++) {
    unsigned int offset = offsets[i];
    vector<Point3f> &vert = in.pieces[i].vert;
    vector<unsigned short> &face = in.pieces[i].face;
    vector<Link> &bord = in.pieces[i].bord;

    for(unsigned int k = 0; k < face.size(); k+=3) {
      assert(face[k] != face[k+1]);
      assert(face[k] != face[k+2]);
      assert(face[k+1] != face[k+2]);
    }

    fcount += face.size()/3;

    for(unsigned int k = 0; k < vert.size(); k++) {
      assert(offset + k < remap.size());
      if(remap[offset + k] == 0xffffffff)
	remap[offset + k] = vcount++;
    }

    for(unsigned int k = 0; k < bord.size(); k++) {
      Link link = bord[k];
      if(link.IsNull()) continue;
      
      if(patch_remap.count(link.end_patch)) {//internal
	unsigned int idx = patch_remap[link.end_patch];
	assert(link.end_patch != in.pieces[i].patch);
	unsigned int extoffset = offsets[idx];

	assert(extoffset + link.end_vert < remap.size());
	if(remap[extoffset + link.end_vert] == 0xffffffff)  //first time
	  remap[extoffset + link.end_vert] = remap[offset + link.start_vert];
      }
    }
  }
  assert(vcount < (1<<16));

  set<BigLink> newborders;
  for(unsigned int i = 0; i < in.pieces.size(); i++) {
    unsigned int offset = offsets[i];
    vector<Link> &bord = in.pieces[i].bord;
    for(unsigned int k = 0; k < bord.size(); k++) {
      Link llink = bord[k];
      if(llink.IsNull()) continue;
      if(!patch_remap.count(llink.end_patch)) {//external
	BigLink link;
	link.start_vert = remap[offset + llink.start_vert];
	link.end_patch = in.pieces[i].patch;
	link.end_vert = llink.start_vert;
	newborders.insert(link);
      }
    }
  }
  
  newvert.resize(vcount);
  newface.resize(fcount*3);
  newbord.resize(newborders.size());
  
  fcount = 0;
  for(unsigned int i = 0; i < in.pieces.size(); i++) {
    unsigned int offset = offsets[i];
    vector<Point3f> &vert = in.pieces[i].vert;
    vector<unsigned short> &face = in.pieces[i].face;
    vector<Link> &bord = in.pieces[i].bord;
    
    for(unsigned int i = 0; i < vert.size(); i++) {            
      assert(offset + i < remap.size());
      assert(remap[offset + i] < vcount);
      newvert[remap[offset + i]] = vert[i];
    }
    
    for(unsigned int i = 0; i < face.size(); i++) {
      assert(offset + face[i] < remap.size());
      assert(remap[offset + face[i]] < newvert.size());
      assert(fcount < newface.size());
      newface[fcount++] = remap[offset + face[i]];
    }
  }  
  set<BigLink>::iterator b;
  for(b = newborders.begin(); b != newborders.end(); b++) {
    newbord[bcount++] = *b;
  }

  for(unsigned int i = 0; i < newface.size(); i+= 3) {
    if(newface[i] == newface[i+1] ||
       newface[i] == newface[i+2] ||
       newface[i+1] == newface[i+2]) {
      cerr << "i: " << i << endl;
      for(unsigned int k = 0; k < newface.size(); k+=3) {
	cerr << k << ": " << newface[k] << " "
	     << newface[k+1] << " "
	     << newface[k+2] << endl;
      }
      exit(0);
    }
  }
}

void nxs::Split(Fragment &out, 
		vector<Point3f> &newvert,
		vector<unsigned int> &newface,
		vector<BigLink> &newbord) {

  unsigned int nseeds = out.seeds.size();
  vector<Point3f> &seeds = out.seeds;
  vector<unsigned int> &seeds_id = out.seeds_id;
  //preliminary count
  vector<unsigned int> count;
  count.resize(nseeds, 0);
  for(unsigned int f = 0; f < newface.size(); f += 3) {
    Point3f bari = (newvert[newface[f]] + 
		    newvert[newface[f+1]] + 
		    newvert[newface[f+2]])/3;
    unsigned int seed = out.Locate(bari);
    assert(seed < nseeds);
    count[seed]++;
  }
  
  //pruning small patches
  float min_size = (newface.size()/3) / 20.0f;
  vector<Point3f> newseeds;
  vector<unsigned int> newseeds_id;
  
  for(unsigned int seed = 0; seed < nseeds; seed++) {
    if(count[seed] > min_size) {
      newseeds.push_back(seeds[seed]);
      newseeds_id.push_back(seeds_id[seed]);
    }
    if(count[seed] > (1<<16)) {
      cerr << "Ooops a cell came too big... quitting\n";
      exit(0);
    }
  }
  seeds = newseeds;
  seeds_id = newseeds_id;

  nseeds = seeds.size();

  //if != -1 remap global index to cell index (first arg)
  vector< vector<int> > vert_remap;
  vector< vector<int> > face_remap;

  vector<int> vert_count;
  vector<int> face_count;

  vert_remap.resize(nseeds);
  face_remap.resize(nseeds);
  vert_count.resize(nseeds, 0);
  face_count.resize(nseeds, 0);
  
  for(unsigned int seed = 0; seed < nseeds; seed++) 
    vert_remap[seed].resize(newvert.size(), -1);
  
  for(unsigned int f = 0; f < newface.size(); f += 3) {
    Point3f bari = (newvert[newface[f]] + 
		    newvert[newface[f+1]] + 
		    newvert[newface[f+2]])/3;
    
    unsigned int seed = out.Locate(bari);

    vector<int> &f_remap = face_remap[seed];

    f_remap.push_back(newface[f]);
    f_remap.push_back(newface[f+1]);
    f_remap.push_back(newface[f+2]);
    face_count[seed]++;
    

    vector<int> &v_remap = vert_remap[seed];
    
    for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
      if(v_remap[newface[f+i]] == -1)
	v_remap[newface[f+i]] = vert_count[seed]++;
  }

  //TODO assure no big ones.
  
  out.pieces.resize(nseeds);
  
  for(unsigned int seed = 0; seed != nseeds; seed++) { 
    NxsPatch &patch = out.pieces[seed];
    patch.patch = seeds_id[seed];
    
    //vertices first
    vector<int> &v_remap = vert_remap[seed];
   
    assert(vert_count[seed] > 0);
    vector<Point3f> &verts = patch.vert;
    verts.resize(vert_count[seed]);
    for(unsigned int i = 0; i < newvert.size(); i++) {
      if(v_remap[i] != -1)
	verts[v_remap[i]] = newvert[i];
    }
    
    //faces now
    vector<int> &f_remap = face_remap[seed];
    
    vector<unsigned short> &faces = patch.face;
    faces.resize(face_count[seed]*3);
    for(unsigned int i = 0; i < f_remap.size(); i++) {
      assert(v_remap[f_remap[i]] != -1);
      faces[i] = v_remap[f_remap[i]];
    }

    //borders last
    vector<Link> &bords = patch.bord;

    //process downward borders 
    for(unsigned int i = 0; i < newbord.size(); i++) {
      BigLink link = newbord[i];
      /*      cerr << "Newbord: " << link.start_vert << " "
	   << link.end_patch << " " 
	   << link.end_vert << endl;*/
      if(v_remap[link.start_vert] == -1) continue; 
      Link llink;
      llink.start_vert = v_remap[link.start_vert];
      llink.end_patch = link.end_patch;
      llink.end_vert = link.end_vert;
      bords.push_back(llink);
    }
			   
    //process internal borders;
    //TODO higly inefficient!!!
    for(unsigned int rseed = 0; rseed < nseeds; rseed++) {
      if(seed == rseed) continue;

      vector<int> &vremapclose = vert_remap[rseed];
      for(unsigned int i = 0; i < newvert.size(); i++) {
	if(v_remap[i] != -1 && vremapclose[i] != -1) {
	  Link link;
	  link.end_patch = rseed + (1<<31);
	  link.start_vert = v_remap[i];
	  link.end_vert = vremapclose[i];
	  bords.push_back(link);
	}
      }
    }
  }
  //process Cone and sphere
  for(unsigned int seed = 0; seed != nseeds; seed++) { 
    NxsPatch &patch = out.pieces[seed];
    Sphere3f &sphere = patch.sphere;
    sphere.CreateTight(patch.vert.size(), &*patch.vert.begin());

    //NORMALS CONE
    vector<Point3f> normals; 
    for(unsigned int i = 0; i < patch.face.size(); i += 3) {
      unsigned short *f = &(patch.face[i]);
      Point3f &v0 = patch.vert[f[0]];
      Point3f &v1 = patch.vert[f[1]];
      Point3f &v2 = patch.vert[f[2]];
      
      Point3f norm = (v1 - v0) ^ (v2 - v0); 
      normals.push_back(norm.Normalize());
    }
    patch.cone.AddNormals(normals, 0.99f);
  }
}

unsigned int Fragment::Locate(const Point3f &p) {
  float max_dist = 1e20f;
  unsigned int id = 0xffffffff;
  for(unsigned int i = 0; i < seeds.size(); i++) {
    float dist = Distance(seeds[i], p);
    if(dist < max_dist) {
      max_dist = dist;
      id = i;
    }
  }
  assert(id != 0xffffffff);
  return id;
}