/****************************************************************************
* VCGLib                                                            o o     *
* Visual and Computer Graphics Library                            o     o   *
*                                                                _   O  _   *
* Copyright(C) 2004                                                \/)\/    *
* Visual Computing Lab                                            /\/|      *
* ISTI - Italian National Research Council                           |      *
*                                                                    \      *
* All rights reserved.                                                      *
*                                                                           *
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify      *   
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by      *
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or         *
* (at your option) any later version.                                       *
*                                                                           *
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,           *
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of            *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the             *
* GNU General Public License (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt)          *
* for more details.                                                         *
*                                                                           *
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
  History

$Log: not supported by cvs2svn $
Revision 1.20  2005/06/09 14:14:29  ganovelli
two warnings on type cast

Revision 1.19  2005/04/27 16:08:39  callieri
in addfaces, added casting for face* returned from vertex.VFp() [borland]

Revision 1.18  2005/03/23 13:22:57  turini
Wrong left parenthesis removed.

Revision 1.17  2005/03/23 11:29:49  ganovelli
cast int->iterator corrected

Revision 1.16  2005/02/19 10:43:11  ponchio
reverted tarini mod

Revision 1.15  2005/02/08 17:14:28  tarini
aggiunto un typecast a (FaceType*) per farlo compilare under Mingw comp

Revision 1.14  2004/10/14 15:08:04  pietroni
added #include <vector>

Revision 1.13  2004/09/07 07:36:32  fasano
Replaced some typename definitions

Revision 1.12  2004/08/25 15:15:26  ganovelli
minor changes to comply gcc compiler (typename's and stuff)

Revision 1.11  2004/08/07 17:38:00  pietroni
solved errors on AddFaces relative to VFp pointers of faces

Revision 1.10  2004/08/07 16:16:32  pietroni
corrected errors in AddFaces ( must be updated pointers to chain of faces of VFTopology)

Revision 1.9  2004/08/05 16:44:06  pietroni
added addafaces funtion with local values

Revision 1.8  2004/07/15 11:40:34  ganovelli
VFb to VFp

Revision 1.7  2004/05/11 14:12:13  ganovelli
general comment: minor modifications to compile with g++. Almost all
insertions of "typename" keyword and new line at the end of file

Revision 1.6  2004/05/10 13:24:21  cignoni
Updated names of adj functions and added ending newline

Revision 1.5  2004/04/21 14:06:10  ganovelli
#ifndef added

Revision 1.4  2004/03/31 14:43:56  cignoni
bug in update of VF adj

Revision 1.3  2004/03/12 15:25:29  cignoni
Corrected bug on the return of a wrong iterator

Revision 1.2  2004/03/03 15:35:52  cignoni
Yet another cr lf mismatch

Revision 1.1  2004/02/24 21:36:42  cignoni
grouped documentation, changed typenames and reflection mechanism

Revision 1.1  2004/02/19 13:11:06  cignoni
Initial commit


****************************************************************************/

#ifndef __VCGLIB_TRIALLOCATOR
#define __VCGLIB_TRIALLOCATOR

#include <vector>

namespace vcg {
namespace tri {
/** \addtogroup trimesh */
/*@{*/
/// Class to safely add vertexes and faces to a mesh updating all the involved pointers.
/// It provides static memeber to add either vertex or faces to a trimesh.
template <class AllocateMeshType>
class Allocator
{
 
public:
typedef AllocateMeshType MeshType;
typedef typename MeshType::VertexType     VertexType;
typedef typename MeshType::VertexPointer  VertexPointer;
typedef typename MeshType::VertexIterator VertexIterator;
typedef typename MeshType::FaceType       FaceType;
typedef typename MeshType::FacePointer    FacePointer;
typedef typename MeshType::FaceIterator   FaceIterator;

/** This class is used when allocating new vertexes and faces to update 
   the pointers that can be changed when resizing the involved vectors of vertex or faces.
   It can also be used to prevent any update of the various mesh fields
   (e.g. in case you are building all the connections by hand as in a importer);
*/ 
template<class SimplexPointerType>
class PointerUpdater
{
public:
  void Clear(){newBase=oldBase=newEnd=oldEnd=0;preventUpdateFlag=false;};
  void Update(SimplexPointerType &vp)
  {
    vp=newBase+(vp-oldBase);
  }
  bool NeedUpdate() {if(newBase!=oldBase && !preventUpdateFlag) return true; else return false;}
  
  SimplexPointerType oldBase;
  SimplexPointerType newBase;
  SimplexPointerType newEnd;
  SimplexPointerType oldEnd;
  bool preventUpdateFlag; /// when true no update is considered necessary.
};


/** Function to add n vertices to the mesh. The second parameter hold a vector of 
	pointers to pointer to elements of the mesh that should be updated after a 
	possible vector realloc. 
	@param n Il numero di vertici che si vuole aggiungere alla mesh.
	@param local_var Vettore di variabili locali che rappresentano puntatori a vertici. 
	restituisce l'iteratore al primo elemento aggiunto.
*/
static VertexIterator AddVertices(MeshType &m,int n, PointerUpdater<VertexPointer> &pu)
{
  VertexIterator last=m.vert.end();
  pu.Clear();
	if(m.vert.empty()) pu.oldBase=0;  // if the vector is empty we cannot find the last valid element
	else               pu.oldBase=&*m.vert.begin(); 
    
	for(int i=0; i<n; ++i)
	{
    m.vert.push_back(VertexType());
		m.vert.back().ClearFlags();
	}

	m.vn+=n;

	pu.newBase = &*m.vert.begin();
	if(pu.NeedUpdate())
		{
			FaceIterator fi;
			for (fi=m.face.begin(); fi!=m.face.end(); ++fi)
        if(!(*fi).IsD())
        {
          pu.Update((*fi).V(0));
          pu.Update((*fi).V(1));
          pu.Update((*fi).V(2));
        }

		// e poiche' lo spazio e' cambiato si ricalcola anche last da zero  
			unsigned int siz=(unsigned int) m.vert.size()-n;	

			last = m.vert.begin(); 
			advance(last,siz);
}
 
	return last;// deve restituire l'iteratore alla prima faccia aggiunta;
}

static VertexIterator AddVertices(MeshType &m, int n)
{
    PointerUpdater<VertexPointer> pu;
    return AddVertices(m, n,pu);
}


/** Function to add n faces to the mesh.
	@param n Il numero di facce che si vuole aggiungere alla mesh
*/
static FaceIterator AddFaces(MeshType &m, int n,std::vector<FacePointer *> &local_var)
{
  PointerUpdater<FacePointer> pu;
  return AddFaces(m,n,pu,local_var);
}
/** Function to add n faces to the mesh. 
  NOTA: Aggiorna fn;
*/
static FaceIterator AddFaces(MeshType &m, int n, PointerUpdater<FacePointer> &pu,std::vector<FacePointer *> &local_var)
{
  FaceIterator  last = m.face.end();
  pu.Clear();
  if(m.face.empty()) {
    pu.oldBase=0;  // if the vector is empty we cannot find the last valid element
  }	else  {
    pu.oldBase=&*m.face.begin(); 
    last=m.face.end();
  } 
	for(int i=0; i<n; ++i)
	{
    m.face.push_back(FaceType());
		m.face.back().ClearFlags();
	}

	m.fn+=n;
	
  pu.newBase = &*m.face.begin();

  if(pu.NeedUpdate())
	{
	/*  std::vector<FacePointer *>::iterator it;
	  for (it=local_var.begin();it<local_var.end();it++)
	  {
		pu.Update((FacePointer&)(*it));
	  }*/

	typename std::vector<FaceType **>::iterator jit;
	for(jit=local_var.begin(); jit!=local_var.end(); ++jit)
		if((**jit) !=0 ) 
		{
			//FaceType **f =(**jit);
			pu.Update(**jit);
		}

      FaceIterator fi;
		for (fi=m.face.begin(); fi!=m.face.end(); ++fi)
        if(!(*fi).IsD())
        {
          if(FaceType::HasFFAdjacency())
          {
            pu.Update((*fi).FFp(0));
            pu.Update((*fi).FFp(1));
            pu.Update((*fi).FFp(2));
          }
		  if(FaceType::HasVFAdjacency())
          {
			if ((*fi).VFp(0)!=0)
				pu.Update((*fi).VFp(0));
			if ((*fi).VFp(1)!=0)
				pu.Update((*fi).VFp(1));
			if ((*fi).VFp(2)!=0)
				pu.Update((*fi).VFp(2));
		  }
		}
      VertexIterator vi;
		for (vi=m.vert.begin(); vi!=m.vert.end(); ++vi)
        if(!(*vi).IsD())
        {
          if(VertexType::HasVFAdjacency())
			if ((*vi).VFp()!=0)
				pu.Update((*vi).VFp());
        }
        		// e poiche' lo spazio e' cambiato si ricalcola anche last da zero  
		unsigned int siz=m.face.size()-n;	

		last = m.face.begin(); 
		advance(last,siz);
}

	return last;
}


/** Function to add n faces to the mesh.
	@param n Il numero di facce che si vuole aggiungere alla mesh
*/
static FaceIterator AddFaces(MeshType &m, int n)
{
	PointerUpdater<FacePointer> pu;
  return AddFaces(m,n,pu);
}
/** Function to add n faces to the mesh. 
  NOTA: Aggiorna fn;
*/
static FaceIterator AddFaces(MeshType &m, int n, PointerUpdater<FacePointer> &pu)
{
  FaceIterator  last = m.face.end();
  pu.Clear();
  if(m.face.empty()) {
    pu.oldBase=0;  // if the vector is empty we cannot find the last valid element
  }	else  {
    pu.oldBase=&*m.face.begin(); 
    last=m.face.end();
  } 
	for(int i=0; i<n; ++i)
	{
    m.face.push_back(FaceType());
		m.face.back().ClearFlags();
	}

	m.fn+=n;
	
  pu.newBase = &*m.face.begin();

  if(pu.NeedUpdate())
		{
      FaceIterator fi;
		for (fi=m.face.begin(); fi!=m.face.end(); ++fi)
        if(!(*fi).IsD())
		{
          if(FaceType::HasFFAdjacency())
          {
            pu.Update((*fi).FFp(0));
            pu.Update((*fi).FFp(1));
            pu.Update((*fi).FFp(2));
          }
		   if(FaceType::HasVFAdjacency())
          {
		    //update pointers to chain of face incident in a vertex
			//update them only if they are different from zero
			if ((*fi).VFp(0)!=0)
				pu.Update((*fi).VFp(0));
			if ((*fi).VFp(1)!=0)
				pu.Update((*fi).VFp(1));
			if ((*fi).VFp(2)!=0)
				pu.Update((*fi).VFp(2));
		  }
		}
      VertexIterator vi;
		for (vi=m.vert.begin(); vi!=m.vert.end(); ++vi)
        if(!(*vi).IsD())
        {
          if(VertexType::HasVFAdjacency())
			if ((*vi).VFp()!=0)
			  pu.Update((FaceType * &)(*vi).VFp());
	  // Note the above cast is probably not useful if you have correctly defined 
    // your vertex type with the correct name of the facetype as a template argument; 
    //  pu.Update((FaceType*)(*vi).VFp()); compiles on old gcc and borland
    //  pu.Update((*vi).VFp());            compiles on .net and newer gcc


        }
        		// e poiche' lo spazio e' cambiato si ricalcola anche last da zero  
		unsigned int siz=(unsigned int)m.face.size()-n;	
		last = m.face.begin(); 
		advance(last,siz);
		}

	return last;
}

}; // end class
/*@}*/
} // End Namespace TriMesh
} // End Namespace vcg

#endif