713 lines
24 KiB
C++
Executable File
713 lines
24 KiB
C++
Executable File
#ifndef HALFEDGEQUADCLEAN_H
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#define HALFEDGEQUADCLEAN_H
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#include <vcg/complex/algorithms/update/halfedge_topology.h>
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#include <queue>
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#include <set>
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#include<vcg/math/base.h>
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#include<valarray>
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#include<cmath>
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namespace vcg
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{
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namespace tri
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{
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/*!
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* \brief The class provides methods for detecting doublets and singlets and removing them
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*
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*/
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template<class MeshType> class HalfedgeQuadClean
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{
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protected:
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typedef typename MeshType::VertexPointer VertexPointer;
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typedef typename MeshType::EdgePointer EdgePointer;
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typedef typename MeshType::HEdgePointer HEdgePointer;
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typedef typename MeshType::FacePointer FacePointer;
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typedef typename MeshType::VertexIterator VertexIterator;
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typedef typename MeshType::EdgeIterator EdgeIterator;
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typedef typename MeshType::HEdgeIterator HEdgeIterator;
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typedef typename MeshType::FaceIterator FaceIterator;
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/*! Adds to a queue all faces on the 1-ring of a given vertex
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*
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* \param q Queue of faces
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* \param vp Pointer to the vertex
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*
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*/
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static void add_faces(queue<FacePointer> &q, VertexPointer vp)
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{
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vector<FacePointer> faces = HalfEdgeTopology<MeshType>::get_incident_faces(vp);
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for(typename vector<FacePointer>::iterator fi = faces.begin(); fi != faces.end(); ++fi)
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{
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if(*fi)
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q.push(*fi);
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}
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}
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/*! Removes doublets from all the faces into a queue until the queue empties
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*
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* \param m Mesh
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* \param faces Set of all faces modified by the removals
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* \param q Queue of faces to clean
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*
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*/
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static void remove_doublets(MeshType &m, set<FacePointer> &faces, queue<FacePointer> &q)
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{
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while(!q.empty())
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{
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FacePointer fp = q.front();
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q.pop();
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if( !fp->IsD() )
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{
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faces.insert(remove_doublet(m,fp, &q));
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}
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}
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}
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/*! Removes a doublet and all the other ones that the removal may have generated
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*
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* \param m Mesh
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* \param fp Pointer to the face to clean from doublets
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* \param Queue of faces to check for new doublets
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*
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* \return The new face generated after doublet removal
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*/
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static FacePointer remove_doublet(MeshType &m, FacePointer fp, queue<FacePointer> *q = NULL)
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{
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vector<HEdgePointer> hedges = HalfEdgeTopology<MeshType>::find_doublet_hedges_quad(fp);
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assert(hedges.size() <= 4);
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switch(hedges.size())
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{
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// No doublets
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case 0:
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return NULL;
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// A single doublet
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case 1:
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if(q)
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{
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add_faces(*q, hedges[0]->HNp()->HVp());
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add_faces(*q, hedges[0]->HPp()->HVp());
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}
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return HalfEdgeTopology<MeshType>::doublet_remove_quad(m, hedges[0]->HVp());
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// Two doublets on the same face
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case 2:
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{
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if(q)
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{
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add_faces(*q, hedges[0]->HNp()->HVp());
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add_faces(*q, hedges[0]->HPp()->HVp());
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}
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FacePointer fp1 = HalfEdgeTopology<MeshType>::doublet_remove_quad(m, hedges[0]->HVp());
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// Removal of the doublet may generate a singlet
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if(HalfEdgeTopology<MeshType>::is_singlet_quad(fp1))
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{
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HEdgePointer hp = HalfEdgeTopology<MeshType>::singlet_remove_quad(m, fp1);
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if(hp)
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{
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if(q)
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{
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if(hp->HFp())
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q->push(hp->HFp());
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if(hp->HOp()->HFp())
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q->push(hp->HOp()->HFp());
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}
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int valence1, valence2;
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valence1 = HalfEdgeTopology<MeshType>::vertex_valence(hp->HVp());
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valence2 = HalfEdgeTopology<MeshType>::vertex_valence(hp->HOp()->HVp());
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// Check if the removal of the singlet generated other singlets, then iteratively remove them
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while(valence1 == 1 || valence2 == 1)
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{
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assert(! (valence1 == 1 && valence2 == 1));
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FacePointer singlet_pointer;
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if(valence1 == 1 )
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singlet_pointer = hp->HFp();
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else
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singlet_pointer = hp->HOp()->HFp();
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hp = HalfEdgeTopology<MeshType>::singlet_remove_quad(m, singlet_pointer);
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if(!hp)
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break;
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if(q)
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{
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if(hp->HFp())
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q->push(hp->HFp());
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if(hp->HOp()->HFp())
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q->push(hp->HOp()->HFp());
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}
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valence1 = HalfEdgeTopology<MeshType>::vertex_valence(hp->HVp());
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valence2 = HalfEdgeTopology<MeshType>::vertex_valence(hp->HOp()->HVp());
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}
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}
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}
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return fp1;
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}
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// Four doublets: simply remove one of the two faces
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case 4:
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HalfEdgeTopology<MeshType>::remove_face(m,fp->FHp()->HOp()->HFp());
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return fp;
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default:
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assert(0);
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}
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}
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public:
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/*! Removes doublets from all the faces on the 1-ring of the given vertices
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*
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* \param m Mesh
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* \param Set of all faces modified by the removals
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* \param vertices Vector of vertices that will be
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*
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*/
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static void remove_doublets(MeshType &m, set<FacePointer> &faces, vector<VertexPointer> vertices)
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{
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queue<FacePointer> q;
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for(typename vector<VertexPointer>::iterator vi = vertices.begin(); vi != vertices.end(); ++vi)
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{
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vector<FacePointer> inc_faces = HalfEdgeTopology<MeshType>::get_incident_faces(*vi);
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for(typename vector<FacePointer>::iterator fi = inc_faces.begin(); fi != inc_faces.end(); ++fi)
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{
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if(*fi)
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if( !((*fi)->IsD()) )
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q.push(*fi);
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}
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}
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remove_doublets(m, faces, q);
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}
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/*! Removes doublets from all the faces on the 1-ring of the given vertices
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*
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* \param m Mesh
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* \param vertices Vector of vertices that will be
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*
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*/
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static void remove_doublets(MeshType &m, vector<VertexPointer> vertices)
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{
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set<FacePointer> faces;
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remove_doublets(m,faces,vertices);
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}
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/*! Removes doublets from a set of faces
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*
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* \param m Mesh
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* \param set of faces to clean
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*
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*/
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static void remove_doublets(MeshType &m, set<FacePointer> &faces)
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{
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queue<FacePointer> q;
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for(typename set<FacePointer>::iterator fi = faces.begin(); fi != faces.end(); ++fi)
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{
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if(*fi)
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if( !((*fi)->IsD()) )
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q.push(*fi);
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}
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remove_doublets(m, faces, q);
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}
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/*! Removes all doublets from a mesh
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*
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* \param m Mesh
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*
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* \return Number of doublets removed
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*/
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static int remove_doublets(MeshType &m)
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{
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int count;
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int removed = 0;
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do
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{
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count = 0;
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for(FaceIterator fi = m.face.begin(); fi != m.face.end(); ++fi)
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{
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if( !((*fi).IsD()) )
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{
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if(remove_doublet(m, &(*fi)))
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count++;
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}
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}
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removed += count;
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}while(count != 0);
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return removed;
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}
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/*! Removes all singlets from a mesh
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*
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* \param m Mesh
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*
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* \return Number of singlets removed
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*/
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static int remove_singlets(MeshType &m)
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{
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int removed = 0;
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int count;
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do
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{
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count = 0;
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for(FaceIterator fi = m.face.begin(); fi != m.face.end(); ++fi)
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{
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if( !((*fi).IsD()) )
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{
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if( HalfEdgeTopology<MeshType>::is_singlet_quad(&(*fi)) )
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{
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HalfEdgeTopology<MeshType>::singlet_remove_quad(m, &(*fi));
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count++;
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}
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}
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}
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removed += count;
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}while(count != 0);
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return removed;
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}
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/*! Checks if a mesh has singlets
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*
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* \param m Mesh
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*
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* \return Value indicating whether mesh has singlets
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*/
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static bool has_singlets(MeshType &m)
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{
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for(FaceIterator fi = m.face.begin(); fi != m.face.end(); ++fi)
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{
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if( !((*fi).IsD()) )
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{
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if( HalfEdgeTopology<MeshType>::is_singlet_quad(&(*fi)) )
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return true;
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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/*! Checks if a mesh has doublets
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*
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* \param m Mesh
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*
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* \return Value indicating whether mesh has doublets
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*/
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static bool has_doublets(MeshType &m)
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{
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for(FaceIterator fi = m.face.begin(); fi != m.face.end(); ++fi)
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{
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if( !((*fi).IsD()) )
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{
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if( HalfEdgeTopology<MeshType>::has_doublet_quad(&(*fi)) )
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return true;
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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/*! Performs rotation of selected edges computing the best rotation
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*
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*
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* \param m Mesh
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* \param hedges Vector of halfedges representing the edges to rotate
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* \param faces Set of modified faces (every modified face will be inserted into this set)
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*
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*/
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template<class PriorityType>
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static void flip_edges(MeshType &m, vector<HEdgePointer> &hedges, set<FacePointer> &faces)
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{
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for(typename vector<HEdgePointer>::iterator hi = hedges.begin(); hi != hedges.end(); ++hi)
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{
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// edge must be shared by two faces
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if((*hi)->HFp() && (*hi)->HOp()->HFp())
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{
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if(!(*hi)->IsD() && !(*hi)->HFp()->IsD() && !(*hi)->HOp()->HFp()->IsD())
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{
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typename PriorityType::FlipType fliptype = PriorityType::best_flip( *hi );
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if(fliptype != PriorityType::NO_FLIP)
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{
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vector<VertexPointer> vertices;
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// Record old vertices for future removal of doublets
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vertices.push_back((*hi)->HVp());
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vertices.push_back((*hi)->HOp()->HVp());
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// Add modified faces into the set of faces
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faces.insert((*hi)->HFp());
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faces.insert((*hi)->HOp()->HFp());
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bool cw = (fliptype == PriorityType::CW_FLIP);
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HalfEdgeTopology<MeshType>::edge_rotate_quad((*hi),cw);
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// After a rotation doublets may have generated
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remove_doublets(m, faces, vertices);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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/*! Performs edge rotations on the entire mesh computing the best rotation for each edge
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*
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*
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* \param m Mesh
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*
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*/
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template <class PriorityType>
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static int flip_edges(MeshType &m)
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{
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int count;
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int ret=0;
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do
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{
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count = 0;
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for(typename MeshType::EdgeIterator ei = m.edge.begin(); ei != m.edge.end(); ++ei)
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{
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if( !(ei->IsD()) )
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{
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HEdgePointer hp = ei->EHp();
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if(hp->HFp() && hp->HOp()->HFp())
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{
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typename PriorityType::FlipType fliptype = PriorityType::best_flip( hp );
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if(fliptype != PriorityType::NO_FLIP)
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{
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vector<VertexPointer> vertices;
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// Record old vertices for future removal of doublets
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vertices.push_back(hp->HVp());
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vertices.push_back(hp->HOp()->HVp());
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bool cw = (fliptype == PriorityType::CW_FLIP);
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HalfEdgeTopology<MeshType>::edge_rotate_quad(hp,cw);
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// After a rotation doublets may have generated
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remove_doublets(m, vertices);
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count++;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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ret+=count;
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}while(count != 0);
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return ret;
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}
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};
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/*!
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* \brief Generic priority for edge rotations
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*
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*/
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template <class MeshType> class EdgeFlipPriority
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{
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public:
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typedef typename MeshType::HEdgePointer HEdgePointer;
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/// Possible types of rotation
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enum FlipType { NO_FLIP, CW_FLIP, CCW_FLIP};
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/*!
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* Computes the best rotation to perform
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*
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* \param hp Pointer to an halfedge representing the edge to rotate
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*
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* \return The best type of rotation
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*/
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static FlipType best_flip( HEdgePointer hp);
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};
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/*!
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* \brief Priority based on maximizing vertices regularity
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*
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*/
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template <class MeshType> class VertReg: public EdgeFlipPriority<MeshType>
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{
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public:
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typedef typename MeshType::VertexPointer VertexPointer;
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typedef typename MeshType::EdgePointer EdgePointer;
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typedef typename MeshType::HEdgePointer HEdgePointer;
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typedef typename MeshType::FacePointer FacePointer;
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typedef EdgeFlipPriority<MeshType> Base;
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typedef typename Base::FlipType FlipType;
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/// Default Constructor
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VertReg(){}
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~VertReg(){}
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/*!
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* Computes the best rotation to perform for maximizing vertices regularity
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*
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* \param hp Pointer to an halfedge representing the edge to rotate
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*
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* \return The best type of rotation
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*/
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static FlipType best_flip( HEdgePointer hp)
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{
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assert(hp);
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assert(!hp->IsD());
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vector<VertexPointer> vps1 = HalfEdgeTopology<MeshType>::getVertices(hp->HFp(), hp);
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vector<VertexPointer> vps2 = HalfEdgeTopology<MeshType>::getVertices(hp->HOp()->HFp(), hp->HOp());
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valarray<double> valences(6);
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/*
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Indices of vertices into vector valences:
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3-------2
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| f1 |
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0-------1
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| f2 |
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4-------5
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*/
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// Compute valencies of vertices
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for(int i=0; i<4; i++)
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valences[i] = HalfEdgeTopology<MeshType>::vertex_valence(vps1[i]) - 4 ;
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valences[4] = HalfEdgeTopology<MeshType>::vertex_valence(vps2[2]) - 4;
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valences[5] = HalfEdgeTopology<MeshType>::vertex_valence(vps2[3]) - 4;
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// Vector containing sums of the valencies in all the possible cases: no rotation, ccw rotation, cw rotation
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vector<int> sums;
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// positions:
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// sums[0]: now (No rotation)
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// sums[1]: flipping ccw
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// sums[2]: flipping cw
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// No rotation
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sums.push_back( pow(valences, 2.0).sum() );
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// CCW
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valences[0]--;
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valences[1]--;
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valences[2]++;
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valences[4]++;
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sums.push_back( pow(valences, 2.0).sum() );
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// CW
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valences[2]--;
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valences[4]--;
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valences[3]++;
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valences[5]++;
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sums.push_back( pow(valences, 2.0).sum() );
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if( sums[2]<= sums[1] && sums[2]< sums[0] )
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return Base::CW_FLIP;
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else if( sums[1]< sums[2] && sums[1]< sums[0] )
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return Base::CCW_FLIP;
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return Base::NO_FLIP;
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}
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};
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/*!
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* \brief Priority based on minimizing homeometry
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*
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*/
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template <class MeshType> class Homeometry: public EdgeFlipPriority<MeshType>
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{
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public:
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typedef typename MeshType::VertexPointer VertexPointer;
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typedef typename MeshType::EdgePointer EdgePointer;
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typedef typename MeshType::HEdgePointer HEdgePointer;
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typedef typename MeshType::FacePointer FacePointer;
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typedef EdgeFlipPriority<MeshType> Base;
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typedef typename Base::FlipType FlipType;
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/// Default Constructor
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Homeometry(){}
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~Homeometry(){}
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/*!
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* Computes the best rotation to perform for minimizing the distance from homeometry
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*
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* \param hp Pointer to an halfedge representing the edge to rotate
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*
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* \return The best type of rotation
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*/
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static FlipType best_flip( HEdgePointer hp)
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{
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assert(hp);
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assert(!hp->IsD());
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vector<VertexPointer> face1 = HalfEdgeTopology<MeshType>::getVertices(hp->HFp(), hp);
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vector<VertexPointer> face2 = HalfEdgeTopology<MeshType>::getVertices(hp->HOp()->HFp(), hp->HOp());
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// Vector containing sums of the valencies in all the possible cases: no rotation, ccw rotation, cw rotation
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vector<int> sums;
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// positions:
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// sums[0]: now (No rotation)
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// sums[1]: flipping ccw
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// sums[2]: flipping cw
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// No rotation
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sums.push_back( distance_from_homeometry(face1, face2, 0) );
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// CCW
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face1[1] = face2[2];
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face2[1] = face1[2];
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sums.push_back( distance_from_homeometry(face1, face2, 1) );
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// CW
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face1[2] = face2[3];
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face2[2] = face1[3];
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sums.push_back( distance_from_homeometry(face1, face2, 2) );
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if( sums[2]<= sums[1] && sums[2]< sums[0] )
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return Base::CW_FLIP;
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else if( sums[1]< sums[2] && sums[1]< sums[0] )
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return Base::CCW_FLIP;
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return Base::NO_FLIP;
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}
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protected:
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/*!
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* Computes the area of a quad
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*
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* \param vertices Vector of the four vertices of the quad
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*
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* \return Area of the quad
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*/
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static float area(vector<VertexPointer> &vertices)
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{
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assert(vertices.size() == 4);
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float tri1 = Norm( (vertices[1]->cP() - vertices[0]->cP()) ^ (vertices[2]->cP() - vertices[0]->cP()) );
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float tri2 = Norm( (vertices[2]->cP() - vertices[0]->cP()) ^ (vertices[3]->cP() - vertices[0]->cP()) );
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return (tri1+tri2) / 2;
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}
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/*!
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* Computes the distance of two faces from being homeometirc
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*
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* \param face1 Vector of vertices belonging to the first face
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* \param face2 Vector of vertices belonging to the second face
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* \param i Index of the edge to compute
|
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*
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* \return The computed homeometry
|
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*/
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static float distance_from_homeometry(vector<VertexPointer> &face1, vector<VertexPointer> &face2, int i)
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{
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// Ideal edge length
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float mu = sqrt( (area(face1) + area(face2)) / 2 );
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|
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// Length of the i-th edge (the edge changed with a rotation)
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float edge_length = Distance( face1[i]->cP(), face1[i+1]->cP() );
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|
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// Length of the diagonals
|
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valarray<float> diagonals(4);
|
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|
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diagonals[0] = Distance( face1[0]->cP(), face1[2]->cP() );
|
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diagonals[1] = Distance( face1[1]->cP(), face1[3]->cP() );
|
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diagonals[2] = Distance( face2[0]->cP(), face2[2]->cP() );
|
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diagonals[3] = Distance( face2[1]->cP(), face2[3]->cP() );
|
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|
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// Ideal diagonal length
|
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float ideal_diag_length = SQRT_TWO*mu;
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|
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float sum_diagonals = pow(diagonals - ideal_diag_length, 2.0).sum();
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|
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return (pow (edge_length - mu , static_cast<float>(2.0)) + sum_diagonals);
|
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}
|
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|
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};
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|
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}
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}
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#endif // HALFEDGEQUADCLEAN_H
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