first version

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mtarini 2012-07-18 22:02:36 +00:00
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/****************************************************************************
* VCGLib o o *
* Visual and Computer Graphics Library o o *
* _ O _ *
* Copyright(C) 2004 \/)\/ *
* Visual Computing Lab /\/| *
* ISTI - Italian National Research Council | *
* \ *
* All rights reserved. *
* *
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
* (at your option) any later version. *
* *
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
* GNU General Public License (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt) *
* for more details. *
* *
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __VCGLIB_ZONOHEDRON
#define __VCGLIB_ZONOHEDRON
#include<vcg/complex/allocate.h>
#include<map>
typedef unsigned int uint;
namespace vcg {
namespace tri {
/** \addtogroup trimesh */
//@{
/**
A class to build a Zonohedron.
A zonohedron is a solid with a closed surface composed only of parallelograms.
Given a set of input vectors (the sides of the parallelograms), it is defined
by the convex hull of all the points which can be co
Creates a pure-quad mesh (triangular bit-quad),
(faces with 4 vertices are split into quads).
USAGE:
1) Instantiate a Zonohedron.
2) Add input vectors at will to it, with addVector(s)
3) When you are done, call createMesh.
*/
template <class Scalar>
class Zonohedron{
public:
typedef Point3<Scalar> Vec3;
Zonohedron(){}
void addVector(Scalar x, Scalar y, Scalar z);
void addVector(Vec3 v);
void addVectors(const std::vector< Vec3 > );
const std::vector< Vec3 >& vectors() const {
return vec;
}
template<class MeshType>
void createMesh( MeshType& output );
private:
/* classes for internal use */
/****************************/
typedef int VecIndex; // a number in [0..n)
/* the signature of a vertex (a 0 or 1 per input vector) */
struct Signature {
std::vector< bool > v;
Signature(){}
Signature(int n){ v.resize(n,false); }
bool operator == (const Signature & b) const {
return (b.v == v);
}
bool operator < (const Signature & b) const {
return (b.v < v);
}
Signature& set(VecIndex i, bool value){
v[i] = value;
return *this;
}
Signature& set(VecIndex i, bool valueI, VecIndex j, bool valueJ){
v[i] = valueI;
v[j] = valueJ;
return *this;
}
};
struct Face {
int vert[4]; // index to vertex array
};
/* precomputed cross products for all pairs of vectors */
std::vector< Vec3 > precomputedCross;
void precompteAllCrosses(){
precomputedCross.resize(n*n);
for (int i=0; i<n; i++) for (int j=0; j<n; j++) {
precomputedCross[i*n+j] = vec[i] ^ vec[j] ;
}
}
Vec3 cross(VecIndex i, VecIndex j){
return precomputedCross[i*n+j];
}
// given a vector, returns a copy pointing a unique verse
static Vec3 uniqueVerse(Vec3 v){
if (v.X()>0) return v;
else if (v.X()<0) return -v;
else if (v.Y()>0) return v;
else if (v.Y()<0) return -v;
else if (v.Z()>0) return v;
return -v;
}
// returns signof: (i x j) * k
bool signOf_IxJoK(VecIndex i, VecIndex j, VecIndex k){
bool invert = false;
// sort i,j,k
if (i<j) { std::swap(i,j); invert = !invert; }
if (j<k) { std::swap(j,k); invert = !invert;
if (i<j) { std::swap(i,j); invert = !invert; }
}
//Scalar res = Vec3::dot( Vec3::cross( vec[i] , vec[j] ) , vec[k] );
Scalar res = cross( i , j ) * vec[k] ;
if (res==0) {
// three coplanar vectors!
res = uniqueVerse( cross(i,j) ) * cross(j,k) ;
/*if (res==0) {
printf("COLINEAR\n");
// three colinear vectors!
res = Vec3::dot( uniqueVerse(vec[i]) , vec[j])*
Vec3::dot( uniqueVerse(vec[i]) , vec[k]);
}*/
}
return ( (res>=0) != invert ); // XOR
}
int n; // number of input vectors
std::vector<Vec3> vec; // input vectors
int vertCount;
std::vector<Face> _face;
typedef std::map< Signature, int > VertexMap;
VertexMap vertexMap;
// given a vertex signature, returns index of vert (newly created or not)
VecIndex vertexIndex(const Signature &s){
typename VertexMap::iterator i;
//Vec3 pos = s; //toPos(s);
i = vertexMap.find( s );
if (i!= vertexMap.end() ) return i->second;
else {
int newVertex = vertCount++;
//vertexMap.insert(s)
vertexMap[s] = newVertex;
return newVertex;
}
}
// given two index of vectors, returns face
Face& face(VecIndex i, VecIndex j){
assert(i!=j);
assert( i*n + j < (int) _face.size() );
return _face[i*n + j];
}
Vec3 toPos(const Signature &s) const{
Vec3 res(0,0,0);
for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
if (s.v[i]) res += vec[i];
return res;
}
void createInternalMesh() {
n = vec.size();
precompteAllCrosses();
// allocate faces
_face.resize( n*n );
vertCount = 0;
vertexMap.clear();
for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
//::showProgress(i,n);
for (int j=0; j<n; j++) if(i!=j) {
Signature s(n);
for (int k=0; k<n; k++) if ((k!=j) && (k!=i))
{
s.set( k , signOf_IxJoK( i,j,k ) );
}
face(i,j).vert[0] = vertexIndex( s.set(i,false, j,false) );
face(i,j).vert[1] = vertexIndex( s.set(i,false, j,true ) );
face(i,j).vert[2] = vertexIndex( s.set(i,true, j,true ) );
face(i,j).vert[3] = vertexIndex( s.set(i,true, j,false) );
}
}
}
};
template<class Scalar>
void Zonohedron<Scalar>::addVectors(std::vector< Zonohedron<Scalar>::Vec3 > input){
for (uint i=0; i<input.size(); i++) {
addVector( input[i]);
}
}
template<class Scalar>
void Zonohedron<Scalar>::addVector(Scalar x, Scalar y, Scalar z) {
addVector( Vec3(x,y,z) );
}
template<class Scalar>
void Zonohedron<Scalar>::addVector(Zonohedron<Scalar>::Vec3 v){
vec.push_back(v);
}
template<class Scalar>
template<class MeshType>
void Zonohedron<Scalar>::createMesh(MeshType &m){
typedef MeshType Mesh;
typedef typename Mesh::VertexPointer MeshVertexPointer;
typedef typename Mesh::VertexIterator MeshVertexIterator;
typedef typename Mesh::FaceIterator MeshFaceIterator;
typedef typename Mesh::FaceType MeshFace;
createInternalMesh();
m.Clear();
Allocator<MeshType>::AddVertices(m,vertexMap.size());
Allocator<MeshType>::AddFaces(m,n*(n-1) * 2);
// assign vertex positions
MeshVertexIterator vi=m.vert.begin();
for (typename VertexMap::iterator i=vertexMap.begin(); i!=vertexMap.end(); i++){
(vi + i->second )->P() = toPos( i->first );
}
// assegn FV connectivity
MeshFaceIterator fi=m.face.begin();
for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
for (int j=0; j<n; j++) if (i!=j) {
const Face &f( face(i,j) );
for (int k=0; k<2; k++) { // two tri faces per quad
for (int w=0; w<3; w++) {
fi->V(w) = &* (vi + f.vert[(w+k*2)%4] );
}
if (tri::HasPerFaceNormal(m)) {
fi->N() = cross(i,j).normalized();
}
if (tri::HasPerFaceFlags(m)) {
fi->SetF(2); // quad diagonals are faux
}
fi++;
}
}
}
}
//@}
} // End Namespace TriMesh
} // End Namespace vcg
#endif // __VCGLIB_ZONOHEDRON